While most tourists head straight for the beautiful historical Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, I truly believe Phnom Penh is essential to any Cambodian itinerary. Why? Because the city is rich in recent history and cultural landmarks that give you a deeper understanding of the Cambodian people and their strength.
It’s an easy, short flight from Singapore, making it a perfect long-weekend destination. As your expert friend, here is the honest, actionable advice you need to make your trip meaningful and seamless.
Table of Contents
Must-Do: History, Culture, and Glamour
I recommend splitting your time between the historical sites and the cultural pleasures.
Understanding the Past
You must visit the S-21 Prison (Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum) and the Killing Fields. This is a harrowing but necessary experience to understand the Khmer Rouge regime. I recommend doing this on a guided tour to get the full context; it’s a profound experience you won’t forget (and definitely not one for children).
Palaces, Temples, and Cocktails
Balance that heavy history with Cambodia’s beauty:
The Royal Palace
Visit the stunning Khmer-style Throne Hall and the Silver Pagoda. Remember to be respectful and dress appropriately.
Wat Phnom
This peaceful Buddhist temple is located on the only hill in the area and is a key part of the Khmer national identity.
Raffles Le Royal Elephant Bar
Step back in time! This historic bar, once frequented by Jackie Kennedy, is perfect for a quiet, sophisticated cocktail.
Food and Fun
Don’t miss the markets! The Central Market (a clean, Art Deco landmark) and the Russian Market are great for souvenirs. For foodies, I always suggest a food tour in Phnom Penh—the local dishes are exciting, and a guide can explain the exotic ingredients for you.
Finally, spend an evening on a Mekong River Sunset Cruise. It’s the most peaceful way to end a day of exploring and offers one of the best sunsets in Southeast Asia. You can easily book a fantastic cruise via Get Your Guide.
Essential Pre-Trip Planning
- Visa: Check if you need a visa for Cambodia. The iVisa website is a quick and easy way to confirm your requirements.
- Insurance: Travel smart! I always recommend SafetyWing, it’s affordable and reliable for all types of holidays.
- Getting Around: Phnom Penh International Airport is only about 35 minutes from the city centre. While you can take a taxi, for shorter trips in the city, tuk-tuks are readily available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Final Thoughts
Phnom Penh offers a rewarding, emotional, and cultured experience far beyond the temples of Siem Reap. It’s a powerful destination that truly connects you with the heart of Cambodia.
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